In SDI, there is one formula bar per workbook. In MDI, there is only one formula bar to handle all open workbooks in that instance of Excel. Formulas that reference across workbooks that are open in the same instance of Excel will participate in calculations together and will share the same workbook calculation mode (automatic, automatic except for data tables, and manual). Recalculations in Excel will still be "global" meaning that they occur across workbooks in the same instance of Excel. Multiple workbooks in a single Excel instance window
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Because the top-level window is now tied directly to a single workbook or workbook view, there is no longer a need for the windows management UI in Excel.Īdditionally, starting in Excel, there are no longer multiple workbook windows inside of a single Excel instance window such as seen in Figure 4.įigure 4. Figure 3 shows the window state buttons that are available in Excel and Excel 2007. If you look closely after opening an Excel workbook, you no longer see the window state buttons ( minimize, maximize, and restore) in the upper-right corner of the ribbon. In this article, we will discuss the implementation of the SDI in the Excel UI and how it impacts programmability in Excel. This switch starts Excel in a new process. You can open multiple instances of Excel by using the following command line switch: excel.exe /x.
Verify that Book2 is opened in a separate window (but still in the same instance of Excel).
Choose the Excel window to make it active and verify that Book1 is the current workbook.On the Windows Start menu, choose Excel 2010.To compare the number of Excel instances for MDI and SDI interfaces To see how SDI and MDI work inside of an instance of Excel, perform the following steps. Be aware that although you opened two occurrences of Excel, the two workbooks are contained in the same single instance of Excel. On the Processes tab scroll down until you see Excel.exe.On the Windows Start menu, choose Excel 2013.This tells you that, by default, Excel opens a new instance each time it is called (two Excel instances). Choose the Processes tab and then scroll down until you see the two Excel.exe entries.On the Windows Task Bar, choose and then select Start Task Manager.Verify that the two Excel windows are displayed. On the Windows Start menu, start Excel 2010.To contrast the number of processes for MDI and SDI interfaces To see SDI and MDI in action, if you have both Excel 2010 and Excel 2013 available, perform the following steps. Each workbook works independently of the other. In dual-monitor systems, the SDI in Excel enables side-by-side comparisons of two workbooks by dragging each workbook to a different monitor. There is no MDI compatibility option in Excel. SDI in Excel means that each workbook will have its own top level app window, and has its own corresponding Ribbon UI. The windows of the workbook can be arranged inside the Excel app window, all sharing the same Ribbon UI. Multiple Document Interface in Excel 2010Įxcel 2010 uses the MDI, which means that there is a single application-level window holding all the workbooks that are open in a particular instance of Excel. In Excel 2010, each workbook in a single instance of Excel utilizes a common ribbon UI (see Figure 2).įigure 2. This contrasts with a multiple document interface (MDI), in which a single parent window is used to contain multiple nested child windows, with only the parent window having a menu or tool bar. By default when you open a new workbook, it will be displayed in another Excel window, even though it is the same Excel instance.įigure 1. In Excel 2013, each Excel window can contain only one workbook, and each has its own ribbon UI (see Figure 1).
SDI is a method of organizing graphical user interface (UI) applications into individual windows that the operating system window manager handles separately. Comparing Single and Multiple Document Interfaces in Excel 2010 and Excel 2013Ī new feature in Excel 2013 is the single document interface (SDI). Learn about programming considerations for the Single Document Interface in Excel.
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